This
originally appeared on Robert Reich's blog.
As tyrants take control of democracies, they typically:
1. Exaggerate their mandate to
govern — claiming, for example, that they won an election by a landslide even after losing the popular vote.
2. Repeatedly claim massive voter fraud in the absence of any evidence, in
order to restrict voting in subsequent elections.
3. Call anyone who opposes them “enemies.”
4. Turn the public against
journalists or media outlets that criticize them, calling them “deceitful” and “scum.”
5. Hold few if any press conferences, preferring to communicate with
the public directly through mass rallies and unfiltered statements.
6. Tell the public big lies, causing them to doubt the truth and to believe
fictions that support the tyrants’ goals.
7. Blame economic stresses on immigrants or racial or religious minorities, and foment
public bias and even violence against them.
8. Attribute acts of domestic
violence to “enemies within,” and use such events as excuses to beef up
internal security and limit civil liberties.
9. Threaten mass deportations, registries of religious minorities and refugees bans.
10. Seek to eliminate or reduce the
influence of competing centers of power, such as labor unions and opposition parties.
11. Appoint family members to high positions of authority.
12. Surround themselves with their own personal security force rather than a security detail
accountable to the public.
13. Put generals into top civilian posts.
15. Draw no distinction between
personal property and public property, profiteering from their public office.
Consider yourself warned.
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